KMID : 0366220050400020116
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Korean Journal of Hematology 2005 Volume.40 No. 2 p.116 ~ p.119
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A Case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia after Fludarabine Treatment in Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
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Moon Seung-Hwan
Chung Seuk-Hee Jung Dong-Sik Lee Chang-Jae Seo Bong-Gun Kim Sung-Hyun Kwon Hyuk-Chan Kim Jae-Seok Kim Hyo-Jin
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Abstract
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Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, that is characterized by elevation of serum monoclonal IgM paraprotein, has been responsed for treatment of purine analogues recently. Fludarabine, one of purine analogues, has been associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. However, autoimmune hemolytic anemia after fludarabine treatment for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia has not been reported. We experienced a case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia after fludarabine treatment for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. In this case, hemolytic anemia with positive direct Coombs¡¯ test occurred at 20 months after the first administration of fludarabine, relapsed at 5 days after re¡©administration. This anemia was responsed to steroid therapy. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia associated with fludarabine therapy can be severe and fatal, especially if a patient is re¡©treated with this drug after a previous episode of hemolytic anemia.
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KEYWORD
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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, Fludarabine
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